源码安装PostgreSQL 10.3

使用源码编译PostgreSQL 10.3全过程。

服务器环境

    root@YaoYuan ~# cat etc/*release
    Oracle Linux Server release 7.9
    NAME="Oracle Linux Server"
    VERSION="7.9"
    ID="ol"
    ID_LIKE="fedora"
    VARIANT="Server"
    VARIANT_ID="server"
    VERSION_ID="7.9"
    PRETTY_NAME="Oracle Linux Server 7.9"
    ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
    CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:oracle:linux:7:9:server"
    HOME_URL="https://linux.oracle.com/"
    BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugzilla.oracle.com/"


    ORACLE_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT="Oracle Linux 7"
    ORACLE_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT_VERSION=7.9
    ORACLE_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Oracle Linux"
    ORACLE_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION=7.9
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.9 (Maipo)
    Oracle Linux Server release 7.9
    root@YaoYuan ~# uname -a
    Linux dell.scutech 4.14.35-2047.505.4.3.el7uek.x86_64 #2 SMP Wed Jul 21 14:02:03 PDT 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux


    下面源码

       wget --no-check-certificate https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v15.3/postgresql-15.3.tar.bz2
       tar xf postgresql-15.3.tar.bz2

      这样在当前目录下展开了PostgreSQL的源程序

        $ ll postgresql-15.3
        总用量 780
        -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 397 5月 9 05:13 aclocal.m4
        drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 5月 9 05:25 config
        -rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 601977 5月 9 05:13 configure
        -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 89369 5月 9 05:13 configure.ac
        drwxr-xr-x. 61 oracle oinstall 4096 5月 9 05:24 contrib
        -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1192 5月 9 05:13 COPYRIGHT
        drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle oinstall 87 5月 9 05:25 doc
        -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 4264 5月 9 05:13 GNUmakefile.in
        -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 277 5月 9 05:13 HISTORY
        -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 63842 5月 9 05:26 INSTALL
        -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1875 5月 9 05:13 Makefile
        -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1213 5月 9 05:13 README
        drwxr-xr-x. 16 oracle oinstall 4096 5月 9 05:26 src

        编译安装

          ./configure
          make world
          sudo make install-world
          ...
          parallel group (2 tests): event_trigger oidjoins
          event_trigger ... ok 111 ms
          oidjoins ... ok 200 ms
          test fast_default ... ok 130 ms
          ============== shutting down postmaster ==============
          ============== removing temporary instance ==============


          =======================
          All 212 tests passed.
          =======================


          make[1]: 离开目录“/home/oracle/postgresql-15.3/src/test/regress”
          oracle@YaoYuan postgresql-15.3$ sudo make install-world


          make world用时4分钟多。

          在/etc/profile中增加如下内容,这样每个用户登录的时候都会执行

            LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/lib
            export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
            MANPATH=/usr/local/pgsql/share/man:$MANPATH
            export MANPATH
            PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/bin:$PATH
            export PATH
            export PGDATA=/usr/local/pgsql/data



            创建用户

              adduser postgres

              初始化数据库

                root@YaoYuan ~# mkdir -p usr/local/pgsql/data
                root@YaoYuan ~# chown postgres usr/local/pgsql/data
                root@YaoYuan ~# su - postgres
                上一次登录:四 7月 27 18:41:37 CST 2023pts/0 上
                -bash-4.2$ usr/local/pgsql/bin/initdb -D usr/local/pgsql/data
                The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
                This user must also own the server process.


                The database cluster will be initialized with locale "en_US.UTF-8".
                The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".
                The default text search configuration will be set to "english".


                Data page checksums are disabled.


                fixing permissions on existing directory usr/local/pgsql/data ... ok
                creating subdirectories ... ok
                selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
                selecting default max_connections ... 100
                selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
                selecting default time zone ... Asia/Shanghai
                creating configuration files ... ok
                running bootstrap script ... ok
                performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
                syncing data to disk ... ok


                initdb: warning: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections
                initdb: hint: You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or --auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.


                Success. You can now start the database server using:


                /usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl -D /usr/local/pgsql/data -l logfile start


                -bash-4.2$


                启动数据库

                  -bash-4.2$ /usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl -D /usr/local/pgsql/data -l logfile start
                  waiting for server to start.... done
                  server started
                  -bash-4.2$ /usr/local/pgsql/bin/createdb test
                  -bash-4.2$ /usr/local/pgsql/bin/psql test
                  psql (15.3)
                  Type "help" for help.


                  test=#



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